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Directional Gyro Indicator: DGCA Air Navigation questions

A magnetic compass suffers turning and acceleration errors, so many aircraft use a directional gyro indicator, or DGI, for a steady heading. It knows nothing about north, so it is set to the compass and checked against it at regular intervals.

Wander runs through these 10 questions. You work earth rate drift as 15 degrees per hour times the sine of latitude, and the drift left over when the latitude nut is set for a different latitude. Others cover caging, keeping the spin axis level, pitch and roll limits and gimballing error. Exam sessions have shown 2 of this set.

Earth rate drift reverses sign between hemispheres and is zero at the equator. Gimballing error is not wander: it comes from gimbal geometry while banked.

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Question 1 of 5

A directional gyro indicator is basically a:

Question 2 of 5

Apparent drift may be corrected in a DGI by:

Question 3 of 5

An air driven DGI is corrected for apparent wander at 56°N. If the aircraft maintains a constant DGI reading, the true heading will:

Question 4 of 5

The formula used to calculate apparent wander of a directional gyro in the northern hemisphere is:

Question 5 of 5

Errors of the directional gyro are:

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