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Fuel and endurance calculator

Enter the fuel, the flow, the reserve and the leg, and this calculator gives you the endurance, the range, the point of no return and the critical point.

The leg, in nautical milesStartDestination, 925CP 507.81PNR 459.65Fuel on board05001,0001,5002,000Reserve1000

Drag the fuel along the gauge, or type below.

Critical point

507.81nm

Reached at 2 h 42 min. From here it takes the same time to go on as to turn back.

Point of no return

459.65nm

Reached at 2 h 26 min. Past it the fuel will not bring you back.

Safe endurance

4 h 27 min

On 800 usable, the fuel on board less the reserve.

Still air range

1,166.67nm

In nil wind on ALL the fuel, reserve included. A performance figure, not a plan.

On this fuel you cannot reach the destination: the trip needs 883.8 and you have 800 usable. The shaded stretch of the leg is where you can fly on to the destination but not return.

Show the working
  1. Groundspeed out = 188.4 kt and groundspeed home = 229.3 kt, both solved as wind triangles on track 153 and its reciprocal, at 210 kt true in a 30 kt wind from 200.
  2. Usable fuel = 1000 - 200 = 800. Safe endurance = 800 / 180 = 4.4 hours, which is 4 h 27 min.
  3. Still air range = total endurance x TAS = 5.6 x 210 = 1166.67 nm. This uses ALL the fuel including the reserve, so it is a performance figure and not a distance you may plan to fly.
  4. PNR = endurance x O x H / (O + H) = 4.4 x 188.4 x 229.3 / 417.7 = 459.65 nm, reached at 2 h 26 min.
  5. CP = D x H / (O + H) = 925 x 229.3 / 417.7 = 507.81 nm, reached at 2 h 42 min. The CP does not depend on how much fuel you carry, only on the two groundspeeds and the distance.
  6. Fuel to the destination = 180 x 925 / 188.4 = 883.8, against 800 usable.

Exam trap: the critical point does not depend on how much fuel you carry at all, only on the distance and the two groundspeeds. The point of no return depends on the fuel and not on the distance. A question that changes the fuel and asks what happened to the CP is asking whether you know that.

The units are yours. Kilograms, pounds or gallons all work, as long as the flow is in the same unit per hour, which is why no unit is printed beside the fuel figures above.

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